I. Yermachenko and F. Sadyrbaev.  
Types of solutions of the second order Neumann problem: multiple solutions

 

The Neumann boundary value problem $x'' = f (t,x,x')  \; (i),$  $\quad x' (0) = 0 = x'(1) \; (ii)$ is studied. Suppose that an equation $(L_2 x)(t):= \frac{d}{dt}(p(t)\,x')  + q(t)\,x =F (t,x,x') \quad (iii),$ where $F$ is bounded, is equivalent to $(i)$ in some $(t,x,x')$-domain $D$ and solutions of the quasi-linear problem $(iii),$ $(ii)$ satisfy the estimate $(t,x(t),x'(t)) \in D \; \forall t \in [0,1].$ We say then that the original problem $(i),$ $(ii)$ allows for $L_2$-quasilinearization  in $D.$  In this case it is solvable. We show that if the original problem allows for quasilinearization
with respect to essentially different linear parts $(L_2 x)(t),$ then it has multiple solutions. Illustrative examples are analyzed.

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